Re: What is it?
Very often they are made up of a copper brush ( and in later more sophisticated machines the use of carbon brushes is commonplace) that rubs against the metal band.
The purpose being that when coupled to an electronic sensor (module) it measures the impedance between 2 given points. Usually that is between that metal band and the small metal disk located centrally in the drum. The impedance varies according to the level of dampness (humidity) within the drum and the module calculates the total dry time required to complete the process. 😉
It does not measure heat. That is done by the thermostats that operate independently of the sensing process by the way. 8)